Wednesday, April 17, 2013

Conversation 5


I took advantage of our time off this afternoon to catch up with my conversation partner Tiffany at the BLUU. One of the first things we discussed was the bombing at the Boston Marathon Monday. Much like Vonnegut in Slaughterhouse V, we both agreed it was a senseless and tragic act. I was curious if similar incidents happened as often in China as they seem to in the United States so we discussed similar incidents in China. Tiffany remembered a bombing that had happened last time she was home in China in which one girl was killed, but it had happened far away from the region where she lived. She said these types of tragedies happen in China but they seem to be much more frequently in America. She mentioned the shootings in Aurora, Colorado and Newtown, Connecticut as examples of other horrific incidents that had taken place since she has been in America. It is sad to think that these things seem to happen more often in America than many other places around the world.

After talking about this difference for a while, we agreed one reason for the difference is the different types of cultures in China and the U.S. China is known as a collectivist culture and places a greater emphasis on family and group well-being than individual needs and desires, unlike the U.S. which is a more individualistic culture. Even though this isn’t true for every person in either country it could mean that most people in China are less likely to try to strike out at society.

After that our conversation turned towards the nature of politics and government in China. Even though both of her parents work for the government Tiffany does not take much of an interest in the Chinese government but was still able to explain the basic structure and state of things. She explained that China is divided up into provinces much like the U.S. is divided into states and each province has their own government. However, the provincial governments have much less power than state governments here, for example they cannot make their own laws. Another major difference is that four of the largest cities in China are not in a province, but are considered part of the federal government much like Washington D.C. Tiffany couldn’t remember all four of the cities but knew Beijing and Shanghai were two of them.  Tiffany said the voting age in China is eighteen just like the United States, but the drinking age is also eighteen which many visitors to China enjoy. We both laughed and agreed the drinking age didn’t seem to stop too many people in the United States.   

Monday, April 15, 2013

Final Juha Reading


I've reached the end of my journey through Juha and I have to say it was one my favorite books we read this semester. I admit some of the other readings were boring at times but Tales of Juha was a very easy read and enjoyable. I found the last section to be very similar to the first two but it had a few distinctions. As the book switched chapters the stories shifted from being primarily about wives and donkeys to judges and thieves (but still with a good dose of donkeys).  The chapters again showed the many sides of Juha as he portrayed cowardice, and wisdom among other qualities. I thought several of the stories in the Justice and Generosity chapter were very clever, even though they were not that funny. The story about the baker’s coins was especially clever but the story about the man whose cloak got stolen was a bit ridiculous. I don’t think any thief would be stupid enough to just let go of the cloak when Juha said “You, the thief  give the cloak back to its owner.”

My favorite story from this section and maybe from the entire book was on page 142-143. A prince thinks he has written a wondrous poem but Juha is not impressed like everyone else. As a punishment the prince sends Juha to the stable for a month. Juha comes back from the stable and the prince is reading his latest poem so Juha leaves. The prince asks Juha where he is going and he replies “to the stable.” Obviously Juha doesn't like the second poem either and knows the usual punishment for such an offense.

The last chapter was primarily a critique of tyrants with most of the stories  centered around the tyrannical figure Tamerlane. This type of criticism also showed up when I researched Arab humor earlier in the semester. The Arab world is dealing with these types of leaders today and uses humor to deal with their situation just as they did centuries ago with stories in the last chapter of Juha. In one of these stories Juha is asked who is more important the sultan or the farmer. Juha explains that the farmer is more important because without him the sultan would starve. This particular story isn't all that humorous but instead has a more political message about different roles in society.

Overall Juha was a fun character to read about as he switched from scholar, to judge, to thief  to fool, and every character in between.